Overview
Use this workflow when a provider directs a medication change for an existing prescription. This includes:- Dose changes (same medication, different strength or frequency)
- Drug substitution (different medication, same therapeutic class)
- Discontinue + new (stop old medication, start new medication)
Quick Reference
SLA: Urgent changes within 4 hours; routine within 24 hoursEscalation: Provider clarification needed → follow up within 24 hours
Systems: ECW, PioneerRx, AllCare.ai, Freshdesk
Workflow Diagram
Step-by-Step Procedure
1. Receive and Verify Medication Change Order
In Freshdesk:- Receive order change via fax, email, or Freshdesk ticket
- Confirm patient details and nature of the change
- Open patient chart → Medications tab
- Locate the original/current medication
- Review medication history and current dosing
- Search for patient
- Verify current active orders for the medication
- Note current strength, quantity, and refill status
2. Identify Type of Change
Dose Change:- Same medication, different strength or frequency
- Example: “Lisinopril 10mg daily” → “Lisinopril 20mg daily”
- Different medication, same therapeutic class
- Example: “Lisinopril 10mg” → “Losartan 50mg” (both ACE/ARB class)
- Stop one medication, start a different one
- Example: Stop “Metformin 500mg” → Start “Metformin ER 1000mg”
3. Create Tele-Encounter for Provider
In ECW:- Navigate to patient chart → Encounters → New Tele-Encounter
- Encounter type: “Change of Medication” or “Medication Modification”
- Name, strength, dose, frequency
- Reason for discontinuation (if known)
- Last fill date
- Name, strength, dose, frequency
- Clinical justification for change
- Quantity and refill count
- Special instructions
- Faxed provider order (if applicable)
- Clinical notes explaining the change
- Lab results or other clinical context
4. Assign to Provider and Set Priority
Assign to Treating Provider:- Select patient’s assigned provider
- Ensure encounter is properly assigned
- Safety concern or adverse reaction
- Medication interaction requiring immediate change
- Critical dosage adjustment (e.g., anticoagulant, insulin)
- Dose optimization for chronic condition
- Therapeutic substitution for cost/formulary reasons
- Planned medication adjustments
- “Medication change request submitted to provider for review and approval.”
5. Monitor Provider Response
Check Tele-Encounters:- Monitor for provider action
- Verify provider approves the change and e-prescribes new medication
- Provider discontinues old medication in ECW
- Provider e-prescribes new medication to PioneerRx
- Proceed to Step 6
- Provider has questions about the change
- Contact facility/requestor for additional information
- Create new tele-encounter with clarified details
- Provider makes adjustments to the proposed change
- Document provider’s modifications
- Proceed with provider’s final decision
6. Verify Changes in ECW and PioneerRx
In ECW:- Verify old medication is marked as discontinued with date
- Verify new medication is added to active medication list
- Confirm provider signed the encounter
- Wait 30 minutes for e-script transmission
- Verify new e-script received for the new medication
- Confirm old medication is flagged for discontinuation
- E-script not received → Check ECW, contact PioneerRx support
- Old medication not discontinued → Follow up with provider
7. Coordinate with Pharmacy
Notify Pharmacy Intake Team:- Create or forward Freshdesk ticket to pharmacy
- Include:
- DISCONTINUE: [Old medication details]
- START: [New medication details]
- Facility contact and delivery instructions
- Process new medication order
- Retrieve old medication from facility (if applicable)
- Dispose of discontinued medication per protocol
- Deliver new medication
8. Update Facility
Call or Email Facility: Subject: Medication Change for [Patient Name] Message:9. Document and Close
In AllCare.ai:- Add note: “Medication change: D/C [old med], started [new med] per [provider] on [date]”
- Final update:
- “Medication change complete”
- “Provider: [name], Date: [date]”
- “Pharmacy processed, delivery ETA: [date]”
- “Facility notified of change”
- Change ticket status to Resolved
Systems Used
ECW
- Create tele-encounter documenting the medication change
- Verify old medication discontinued and new medication added
- Attach supporting clinical documentation
PioneerRx
- Verify new e-script received
- Coordinate discontinuation of old medication
- Track new medication dispensing
AllCare.ai
- Document medication change with clear before/after details
- Link to ECW encounter
Freshdesk
- Track change request through provider approval to pharmacy delivery
- Coordinate with pharmacy intake team
- Log facility notifications
Safety Considerations
High-Risk Medication Changes
Require extra verification and documentation:- Anticoagulants (warfarin, DOACs)
- Insulin and diabetes medications
- Seizure medications
- Cardiac medications (antiarrhythmics, beta-blockers)
- Opioids and controlled substances
- Verify clinical justification is documented
- Confirm provider is aware of change implications
- Ensure facility understands new dosing/administration
- Schedule follow-up monitoring if needed
Allergy and Interaction Checking
Before finalizing change:- Verify patient has no allergies to new medication
- Check for drug-drug interactions with other active medications
- Review contraindications based on patient conditions
Troubleshooting
Issue: Provider questions the requested change
Solution:- Review clinical context and rationale for change
- Contact facility or original requestor for clarification
- Provide additional clinical information to provider
- Document provider’s final decision
Issue: Pharmacy cannot retrieve old medication from facility
Solution:- Instruct facility to dispose per their protocol
- Document disposal method in Freshdesk
- Ensure facility confirms old medication is no longer in use
Issue: Facility continues administering old medication after change
Solution:- Call facility immediately to confirm receipt of change notification
- Verify facility updated their MAR (medication administration record)
- Escalate to facility administrator if needed
- Document all communications
Issue: New medication not covered by insurance
Solution:- Pharmacy will identify coverage issue during processing
- Contact provider for alternative medication or prior authorization
- Keep facility informed of delay and reason